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Commission of violation Violation 7. (1) Every person who (a) contravenes any provision of an agri-food Act or of a regulation made under an agri-food Act, (b) contravenes any order made by the Minister under the Plant Protection Act, or (c) refuses or neglects to perform any duty imposed by or under the Plant Protection Act or the Health of Animals Act the contravention of which, or the refusal or neglect of which, is designated to be a violation by a regulation made under paragraph 4(1)(a) commits a violation and is liable to a warning or to a penalty in accordance with this Act. 7. (1) Toute contravention désignée au titre de l’alinéa 4(1)a) constitue une violation pour laquelle le contrevenant s’expose à l’avertissement ou à la sanction prévus par la présente loi.   ...

The Law Society of British Columbia, [1989] 1 S.C.R. 143; 56 D.L.R. (4th) 1. 4.03 Does the Tax Court of Canada have jurisdiction to declare a section of the Income Tax Act of no force and effect if the said section contravenes the Charter? ... Consequently, counsel for the appellant submitted, were it not for subparagraph 56(1)(a)(iv) of the Act the appellant could through an amended 1984 return include the said sum in income for 1984. 4.04.2 It remains to be determined if subparagraph 56(1)(a)(iv) of the Act contravenes section 15 of the Charter, which reads as follows: Equality Rights 15. (1) Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability. (2) Subsection (1) does not preclude any law, program or activity that has as its object the amelioration of conditions of disadvantaged individuals or groups including those that are disadvantaged because of race, national or ethnic origin, sex, age or mental or physical disability. 4.04.2(1) Counsel for the appellant first argued that, even if the error in the decision of the Department and of the Canada Employment and Immigration Commission was made in good faith, the appellant nevertheless suffered a detriment. ...

., that the taxation could contravene the Convention. I understand from the appellant’s arguments that it maintains that the Minister was responsible for ensuring that France not tax the French residents concerned in a manner contrary to the Convention, even before France had the opportunity to complete its review of the French taxpayers’ file. ... The Minister insists that the appellant does not question whether assessments on the income of French residents or on gifts, transfers and/or inheritances would contravene the Convention. ...