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The overriding concern is to determine “the intent of the parties and the scope of their understanding” … To do so, a decision-maker must read the contract as a whole, giving the words used their ordinary and grammatical meaning, consistent with the surrounding circumstances known to the parties at the time of formation of the contract. ...

. … Where political issues overtake a promise or undertaking given by government, and where contemporary considerations impel a different course, provided a bona fide decision is taken on genuine policy grounds not to adhere to the original undertaking, it will be difficult for a person who holds a legitimate expectation to enforce compliance with it. ...

. … [T]he ultimate decision of the Tax Court on the propriety of the method or structure for transferring shares recommended by the law firm and lawyer to the Estate will, in my view, very much influence if not be determinative of much if not all of this within negligence action. ...

Although CRA had suspected that the Samaroos had failed to provide the “till tapes” for one of the daily shifts to the corporate bookkeeper, Harris JA indicated that the trial judge had erred in considering “proof of the till tape theory, a particular scheme, as essential to proving the actus reus ” of the alleged s. 239(1)(d) offence (para. 57)- whereas, in fact (para. 58): [T]he actus reus of the offence does not depend on proof of any particular method by which taxable income is not reported. ...

Loiselle should instead have contested the validity of the signature affixed to such document …. ...

After finding that the $600,300 payable in annual instalments to the state government for the allocation of the 18 GMEs was a capital expenditure, the Court went on to find that the expenditure was not deductible under s. 40-880 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) as expenditure incurred to preserve but not enhance the value of goodwill in relation to a legal or equitable right whose value was solely attributable to its effect on goodwill, stating (at para. 52): The majority erred in considering the effect on the goodwill of the integrated hotel business and … in conflating goodwill with the going concern value of the business. ...

Commissioner of Taxation v Sharpcan Pty Ltd, [2019] HCA 36-- summary under Purpose/Intention Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Purpose/Intention purpose distinguished from motive Before finding that the taxpayer’s expenditures for 10-year assignable gaming licences (“GMEs”), which it required in order to be permitted to continue using gaming machines on its hotel premises, were capital expenditures, the Court stated (at para. 49): [T]he evidence … demonstrated that the Trustee was motivated to purchase the GMEs by the realisation that it could not continue to carry on its gaming business unless it did so. ...

. … [T]hese are circumstances where the Defendant clearly ought to have known that the deeming provisions of s. 194 did not apply. ...

. … In default of being able to speak of permanent physical integration, one can certainly speak of a functional integration as the plaintiff could not carry out its operations in the Great North without the Econox. ...

Profit- Real Estate subdivision of rental property prior to sale of individual units did not detract from capital account treatment Three individuals who had purchased an eight-unit rental property in co-ownership, determined around 4 ½ years later to sell the property due to a change in personal circumstances of one of them. ...