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Ahmar – before Strong Forming had to cease operations. In affirming that Mr. Ahmar had not made out the due diligence defence to director liability for failure to remit, Mactavish JA stated: … Mr. Ahmar made the conscious decision to have Strong Forming defer payment of its HST debt, and to use these revenues to satisfy other obligations in the hopes of turning the company’s financial position around. … … Buckingham … state[ed] that the defence under section 323 “should not be used to encourage such failures by allowing a due diligence defence for directors who finance the activities of their corporation with Crown monies on the expectation that the failures to remit could eventually be cured”…. ...

3 September 2019- 11:53pm Yellow Point – Tax Court of Canada finds that an ecological gift was made in the year before it was certified as such Email this Content A taxpayer, who donated an interest in ecologically sensitive land to two qualified donees in 2008, unsuccessfully argued that the gift was not made until 2009 for purposes of computing the five-year (now 10-year) carryforward period described in s. 110.1(1)(d)(iii), because it was not until 2009 that he received certification from the Minister of the Environment as to the lands’ ecologically sensitive nature. Visser, J stated: [A] gift has been made … when a donor legally effects a voluntary transfer of property to a donee …. … [T]he certificates are necessary to claim a deduction under paragraph 110.1(1)(d) … but not to determine if a gift of land has been “made” for the purpose of paragraph 110.1(1)(d). ...

Bocock J found: Non est factum is available where a person is not capable of both reading and sufficiently understanding a document. … … Anna from and after her diagnosis date, lacked mental capacity to execute or did not execute and file the 2003 filings…. Therefore, the notices of reassessments responsive to the 2003 filings … were void. … [T]he reassessments were consequential to invalid or unlawful filings and issued by the Minister under innocent mistake of fact. Accordingly, no objection was required to the void reassessments. … Bocock J went on to vacate those reassessments. ...

14 February 2022- 11:01pm Lussier – Court of Quebec finds no taxable benefit in an insurance company employee attending a conference for insurance brokers in Cancun Email this Content The taxpayer, was designated by his employer (“BMO,” an insurance company) to attend a one-week conference for insurance brokers and financial advisors whom one of BMO’s managing general agents had identified as top “performers.” ... In reversing the ARQ assessment to include 62.5% of the cost of the trip in the taxpayer’s income as a taxable benefit, Pilon JCQ stated: The recreational activities were an opportunity to create or maintain relationships with advisors and brokers. … … [T]he ARQ's … approach is somewhat penalizing and unfair to Mr. ... His employer did not give him the choice to participate in a trip, on which he went alone, and where he was expected to work and develop business, which he did, both during business hours and beyond. … [T]he ARQ's position stems either from a misunderstanding of what constitutes the steps required for business development where there is a legitimate growth objective, or from a desire to dictate to a business what its business model should be and how to achieve it. ...

Leggatt LJ stated: Counsel for Mr Jimenez … relied on a distinction … adopted … [by Rossiter CJ] in Oroville Reman & Reload … between documents of notice that merely involve the supply of information with no threat of penalties in the event of non-compliance and documents involving a compulsory process or containing a command. ... Such a measure does not involve the performance of any official act within the territory of another state – as would, for example, sending an officer of Revenue and Customs to enter the person's business premises in a foreign state and inspect business documents that are on the premises …. [T]he imposition of a civil penalty … for failure to comply with such a taxpayer notice would [not] involve an exercise of enforcement jurisdiction … provided that no steps are taken to seek to enforce the penalty in a foreign state. ...

He concluded that such single supply was a taxable supply, stating: … I find that [the cardholders] … paid the surcharge fee to Access for arranging for the transfer of money, not to the Appellant for transferring the money. … Access benefited from having the Appellant transfer the money. ... This was the predominant element of the supply it received …. … [T]he predominant element of the single compound supply made in the Subsequent Periods was the exclusive right to place and operate ATMs at the Resort and to process all transactions arising therefrom. ... The Queen, 2022 TCC 45 under ETA s. 123(1) – financial service – (a). ...

After agreeing with Pamel J below that such documents were part of the court file and thus accessible to the public under Rule 26 unless a confidentiality order was obtained, Montigny JA went on to reject the taxpayer’s submission (in reliance on Gernhart) that making the certified record public as a matter of course violated section 8 of the Charter, stating: Anyone engaging the courts in an action … must expect that large parts of his or her private life will become publicly accessible. … Far from transmitting confidential information without his consent and without informing him, it was rather at Mr. Rémillard's own request that the Minister transmitted the relevant documents to the Court Registry. … … Mr. Rémillard could have … requested the Court to issue an order to protect the confidentiality of certain information contained in the documents transmitted. ...

In fact, another public company (“Inco” – the 25% minority shareholder) made a subsequent offer that was accepted by DFR, thereby triggering the payment by it of the break fee. ... Falconbridge was carrying on its business when it negotiated the Merger … Agreement[s], … which provided for the fees in dispute. … The … Fees were ancillary business income received by Falconbridge in the course of earning income from business. ... The Queen, 2021 TCC 63 under s. 9 – compensation payments. ...

Gagné JCA stated: First, the ordinary meaning of the words "rights of the secured creditor …" refers to all the economic rights of the secured creditor securing the obligation. There is nothing in the text of [Reg.] 2201(2)(a) … to limit these rights to the real property rights of the secured creditor [as argued by the Caissse]. … Second, the legislator was careful to add "including guarantees …” … The word "guarantees" must be taken in its broad sense, which includes suretyship. … Third, the [Finance] Explanatory Notes to the Regulations support this interpretation. … In rejecting a further argument of the Caisse that the Reg. was contrary to “the rule prohibiting the granting of pure discretion by Regulation,” she stated that the Reg. was not purely discretionary and, in fact, its meaning “can easily be determined by applying the modern method of interpretation.” ... Caisse Desjardins de Limoilou, 2020 QCCA 1612 under Reg. 2201(2)(a) and Statutory Interpretation – Regulations/Statutory Delegation. ...

The documentary evidence … does not give any indication that Mr. Chad … intended, in conducting the FX Activities, to achieve a profit/loss amount great enough to offset the $240,000 fee, which was a significant expense …. Thus … the intention of Mr. Chad … in implementing the Trades, was not to earn a profit …. ... The King, 2024 TCC 142 under s. 3(1) – business, and General Concepts- Sham. ...