Please note that the following document, although believed to be correct at the time of issue, may not represent the current position of the CRA.
Prenez note que ce document, bien qu'exact au moment émis, peut ne pas représenter la position actuelle de l'ARC.
June 19, 1984.
Mr. P. Pinkus, Director, Provincial and International Relations Division, Revenue Canada Taxation, Room 472, Metcalfe Building, 88 Metcalfe, Ottawa, Ontario.
I refer to your letter of March 21, 1984 concerning the non-discrimination Article of the Canada-United Kingdom Double Taxation Convention.
Your letter raises two different problems. The first one has to do with the discriminatory or non-discriminatory aspect of Section 99 of the United Kingdom Income and Corporation Taxes Act, 1970. In our view, paragraph 1 of Article XXII of the Canada-United Kingdom tax treaty does not prevent the United Kingdom from applying Section 99 of their law since the U.K. branch of the Canadian bank is not "in the same circumstances" as a U.K. bank -- the branch is not a resident of the U.K. but the U.K. bank is. That paragraph is restricted to discrimination on the basis of nationality, not residence, and would have no relevance for branches. It might be argued that some discrimination does exist if Section 99 is read in relation to paragraph 2 of Article XXII. It is certainly not obvious that if gains are not included and losses are excluded in determining the income for U.K. tax purposes this could be said to be discrimination and I understand that the U.K. authorities would reject the argument that while gains are exempt, losses are deductible because of that Article.
The other problem you raised is with respect to the taxation of the Canadian bank on its U.K. branch income and the availability of foreign tax credit. I see little basis for not deducting the losses from other U.K. branch income on the sale of securities, assuming that they were held by the U.K. branch in the ordinary course of their operations were not capital assets, for the purposes of the foreign tax credit limitation.
General Director, Tax Policy and Legislation Branch.
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