[OFFICIAL ENGLISH
TRANSLATION]
2002-469(IT)I
BETWEEN:
LOUISE
DUPRAS,
Appellant,
and
HER
MAJESTY THE QUEEN,
Respondent.
Appeal
heard on August 16, 2002, at Montréal, Quebec, by
the
Honourable Judge Louise Lamarre Proulx
Appearances
For the Appellant: The
Appellant herself
Respondent's
Agent: Yacine Agnaou (Student-at-Law)
JUDGMENT
The appeal from the determination of the child tax benefit dated
August 20, 2001, for the 1998 base year, and from the redetermination
dated July 27, 2001, of the goods and services tax credit for the 1998
taxation year is dismissed in accordance with the attached Reasons for
Judgment.
Signed at
Ottawa, Canada, this 20th day of August 2002.
J.T.C.C.
[OFFICIAL ENGLISH
TRANSLATION]
Date:
20020820
Docket:
2002-469(IT)I
BETWEEN:
LOUISE
DUPRAS,
Appellant,
and
HER
MAJESTY THE QUEEN,
Respondent.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Lamarre
Proulx, J.T.C.C.
[1] This is an appeal under the
Informal Procedure (a) from
the redetermination of the Minister of National Revenue (the
"Minister") dated August 20, 2001, of the Canada child tax
benefit for the 1998 base year; and (b) from the redetermination dated
July 27, 2001, of the goods and services tax credit for the 1998 taxation
year.
[2] The point for determination
is whether the appellant and Luc Rioux
were living in a de facto union during the 1998 taxation year.
[3] The appellant was the only
witness. She has two children, Sean and Emily, who are now 19 and 9 years of age respectively. Emily
is the daughter of the appellant and Luc Rioux.
[4] The appellant began living
together with Mr. Rioux in 1992. She stated that Mr. Rioux left the
marital home in 1998 because she had asked him to leave as a result of certain
gambling-related problems. He purportedly lived at a secondary residence
belonging to his mother from February 1998 until February 2000.
[5] On March 22, 2002, Luc Rioux and the appellant
acquired a property located at 116 Hilary Avenue in Pointe‑Claire
(Exhibit I‑3). On May 27, 1997, the appellant and
Luc Rioux had acquired a property located at 1020 Montée St‑Nicolas
in Bellefeuille (Exhibit I‑2).
[6] Exhibit I-4 is the appellant's income tax return
for the 1998 taxation year. On the return, she declared that she was single and
that her address was 1020 Montée Saint‑Nicolas, Bellefeuille.
[7] Exhibit I‑5 is Luc Rioux's income tax
return for the 1998 taxation year. The address is the same as that of the
appellant. He stated on the return that he was the appellant's de facto
spouse. The T4 from the employer also shows the same address.
[8] Exhibit I‑6 is a page from the appellant's
account statement. On it, she had indicated a payment of $460 as a mortgage
payment, but at the hearing she stated that Luc Rioux had made the
mortgage and hydro payments. She did not understand why she had written
mortgage opposite a payment. The respondent's agent pointed out that much more
money had been withdrawn than deposited.
[9] Exhibit I‑1 is the questionnaire completed
by the appellant on June 21, 2001, to explain her separation. In it she
stated that Mr. Rioux lived at 321 Rue Gagné in Ste‑Sophie.
Question 5 reads as follows:
[TRANSLATION]
5. Please attach to this
questionnaire any document confirming that you and your spouse or former spouse
are living or lived separately and apart during the periods of separation. You
may use copies of rent receipts or utilities bills bearing separate addresses.
If you are unable to provide any document whatever, put a checkmark here ___
and state why not.
[10] The appellant put a checkmark to indicate that she was
unable to provide any document and gave no reason.
[11] The respondent's agent
noted the inconsistencies in the appellant's position. The first was that there
was no document showing Mr. Rioux's
change of address. The second inconsistency was that Mr. Rioux had
continued to make mortgage and hydro payments. The third was that, according to
the appellant's income tax return, she had a net income of $4,068.84 and,
despite that, was apparently able to support a household of three persons
by herself.
[12] The appellant stated that she had been helped by her
family. As to the postal address, she explained that it had not been necessary
to change it since Mr. Rioux was able to pick up the mail at the post
office box because Ste‑Sophie and Bellefeuille are approximately
30 minutes by car from one another.
Conclusion
[13] Mr. Rioux made no corrections to his 1998 tax
return on which he stated that he had been the appellant's de facto
spouse in 1998. No one in the family or among friends came to testify that the
appellant and Mr. Rioux had in fact lived separate and apart during 1998.
The appellant claimed that they lived separate and apart until February 2002.
As of March 2002, they acquired another house together and mortgaged the house
in Bellefeuille.
[14] Regrettably, the
appellant's position is implausible in the circumstances of fact in this appeal
as described above. Furthermore, there is a total lack of evidence to support
that position. The appeal must therefore be dismissed.
Signed at
Ottawa, Canada, this 20th day of August 2002.
J.T.C.C.