Please note that the following document, although correct at the time of issue, may not represent the current position of the Canada Revenue Agency. / Veuillez prendre note que ce document, bien qu'exact au moment émis, peut ne pas représenter la position actuelle de l'Agence du revenu du Canada.
Excise and GST/HST Rulings Directorate
Place de Ville, Tower A, 11th floor
320 Queen Street
Ottawa ON K1A 0L5
[Addressee]
Case Number: 196665
Business Number: […]
Dear [Client]:
Subject: GST/HST RULING
Application of GST/HST on the supply of […][sweetened baked goods]
Thank you for your facsimile received January 9, 2019, concerning the application of GST/HST to the supply of […][sweetened baked goods](the Product). We apologize for the delay in responding.
The HST applies in the participating provinces at the following rates: 13% in Ontario; and 15% in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The GST applies in the rest of Canada at the rate of 5%.
All legislative references are to the Excise Tax Act (ETA) unless otherwise specified.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
1. […](the Company) is a GST/HST registrant.
2. The Company is the Canadian distributor of the Product.
3. The Product is sold at the retail level online and in various stores.
4. The Product […] comes in various flavours […].
5. The Product is not marketed or supplied as candy or confection classified as candy.
6. Common ingredients generally found in all flavours of the Product include, flour, sugar, vegetable oil, yeast, lecithin and sodium bicarbonate for leavening.
7. […]. The Product comes in boxes […] each of which contains greater than five [items][…].
8. […]. [Description of the Product]
9. […][The Product is baked and] then coated with the desired flavour […].
RULING REQUESTED
You would like to know whether the supply of the Product is zero-rated under section 1 of Part III of Schedule VI.
RULING GIVEN
Based on the facts set out above, we rule that the supply of the Product is zero-rated under section 1 of Part III of Schedule VI.
EXPLANATION
Generally, in accordance with section 165, every recipient of a taxable supply made in Canada is required to pay GST/HST on the value of the consideration for the supply. Zero-rated supplies (listed in Schedule VI to the ETA) are subject to the GST/HST at the rate of 0%. Exempt supplies (listed in Schedule V to the ETA) are not subject to the GST/HST.
Section 1 of Part III of Schedule VI zero-rates supplies of food or beverages for human consumption, including sweetening agents, seasonings and other ingredients mixed with or used in the preparation of such food or beverages, other than supplies included in paragraphs (a) to (r) of the section.
Paragraph 1(m) excludes supplies of cakes, muffins, pies, pastries, tarts, cookies, doughnuts, brownies, croissants with sweetened filling or coating, or similar products where:
(i) they are prepackaged for sale to consumers in quantities of less than six items each of which is a single serving, or
(ii) they are not prepackaged for sale to consumers and are sold as single servings in quantities of less than six,
but not including bread products, such as bagels, English muffins, croissants or bread rolls, without sweetened filling or coating.
More specifically, as the Product is a sweetened baked good, is prepackaged for sale to consumers in quantities of more than five single servings and is prepared and marketed similar to […][the products in paragraph 1(m)], supplies of the Product are not excluded from zero-rating by means of paragraph (m). Furthermore, as supplies of the Product are not excluded by any of the other paragraphs (a) through (r) under section 1 of Part III of Schedule VI, supplies of the Product are zero-rated.
In accordance with the qualifications and guidelines set out in GST/HST Memorandum 1.4, Excise and GST/HST Rulings and Interpretations Service, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is bound by the ruling(s) given in this letter provided that: none of the issues discussed in the ruling(s) are currently under audit, objection, or appeal; no future changes to the ETA, regulations or the CRA’s interpretative policy affect its validity; and all relevant facts and transactions have been fully and accurately disclosed.
If you require clarification with respect to any of the issues discussed in this letter, please call me directly at 905-429-1696. Should you have additional questions on the interpretation and application of GST/HST, please contact a GST/HST Rulings officer at 1-800-959-8287.
Yours truly,
Siraj Patel, CGA, CPA
Senior Rulings Officer
Basic Groceries and Recaptured Input Tax Credits Unit
General Operations and Border Issues Division
Excise and GST/HST Rulings Directorate
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