Income Tax Severed Letters - 2022-08-24

Conference

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 1, 2022-0933371C6 - Meaning of Habitual Abode -- attach -- Article 4

habitual abode determined in context based inter alia on relative stays and nature of activities

Canada’s treaties typically contain tie-breaker rules for individuals. Typically, if the test of the place of the individual’s permanent home...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 2 - Subsection 2(1) CRA residence test of “significant, secondary or other ties” 109

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 1, 2022-0933371C6 - Meaning of Habitual Abode -- attach -- Subsection 2(1)

CRA residence test of “significant, secondary or other ties”

Before responding to a question as to how it applied the test of an in individual’s “habitual mode” under the “tie breaker” rules in...

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Tax Topics - Treaties - Income Tax Conventions - Article 4 habitual abode determined in context based inter alia on relative stays and nature of activities 137

Principal Issues: What is an habitual abode of an individual as referenced in Canadian tax treaties and what factors does the CRA review to make a determination?

Position: It is the place an individual normally lives during the relevant period of time. Various factors are considered, including frequency of stays and lifestyle in the country.

Reasons: Plain meaning of words, as well as various TCC and FCA positions and OECD Model Convention Commentary.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
68, 212(1)(d)(vi)

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 2, 2022-0926461C6 - Royalty Apportionment 212(1)(d)(vi) -- attach -- Subparagraph 212(1)(d)(vi)

allocation by arm’s length parties of royalty between copyright and trademark must be “reasonable and realistic”

Should the application of the s. 212(1)(d)(vi) exception be based on an apportionment of a royalty payment between copyrights and trademarks...

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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 212 - Subsection 212(1) CRA has authority to re-apportion where a royalty allocation is not “reasonable and realistic” 215

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 2, 2022-0926461C6 - Royalty Apportionment 212(1)(d)(vi) -- attach -- Subsection 212(1)

CRA has authority to re-apportion where a royalty allocation is not “reasonable and realistic”

Is CRA is bound for Part XIII tax purposes by the apportionment of a royalty payment between copyright (exempted under s. 212(1)(d)(vi)) and...

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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 212 - Subsection 212(1) - Paragraph 212(1)(d) - Subparagraph 212(1)(d)(vi) allocation by arm’s length parties of royalty between copyright and trademark must be “reasonable and realistic” 208

Principal Issues: Determination of the application of the exception in subsection 212(1)(d)(vi).

Position: General comments provided.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
95(3)(b), 95(2)(b)

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 3, 2022-0926191C6 - Meaning of "goods" under 95(3)(b) -- attach -- Paragraph 95(3)(b)

condo inventory did not qualify as “goods” under s. 95(3)(b)

A wholly-owned foreign affiliate (“FA”) of a corporation resident in Canada (“Canco”) provides marketing services for FMV fees to Canco...

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Words and Phrases:

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 95 - Subsection 95(2) - Paragraph 95(2)(b) s. 95(3)(b) exclusion unavailable where foreign sub’s services were the marketing of condo sales by Canco 49

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 3, 2022-0926191C6 - Meaning of "goods" under 95(3)(b) -- attach -- Paragraph 95(2)(b)

s. 95(3)(b) exclusion unavailable where foreign sub’s services were the marketing of condo sales by Canco

CRA found that the s. 95(3)(b) exclusion was unavailable where the foreign subsidiary was providing marketing services to Canco respecting the...

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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 95 - Subsection 95(3) - Paragraph 95(3)(b) condo inventory did not qualify as “goods” under s. 95(3)(b) 202

Principal Issues: Does real estate inventory, such as residential condominiums, held for sale in the regular course of business qualify as “goods” for purposes of paragraph 95(3)(b)?

Position: No.

Reasons: Goods are generally accepted to mean tangible, moveable, personal property intended for sale. Since real property is not moveable or personal property, it would not be considered a good.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
15(2.11), 15(2.13), 212.3(11), 212.3(13)

Principal Issues: Announcement of new administrative policies relating to PLOI election and late-filed penalties.

Position: New administrative policies adopted by the CRA.

Reasons: See below.

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 5, 2022-0928101C6 - Surplus Account Maintenance -- attach -- Paragraph 113(1)(d)

s. 113 deductions denied if there is insufficient documentation to support the FA’s surplus computations (even where Pt. I tax computations do not depend thereon)

Regarding a request for additional guidance on the documentation required in light of the CRA position noted at 5 May 2019 IFA Roundtable Q.9,

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Principal Issues: Guidance on required documentation and best practices in preparing surplus account calculations.

Position: Fact dependent.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
Paragraph 113(1)(a), definition of "exempt surplus" and "exempt earnings" in subsection 5907(1) of the Regulations, subsection 5907(11.2) of the Regulations, and subsection 230(1).

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 6, 2022-0929501C6 - Exempt Earnings and Residency Info -- attach -- Paragraph (d)

exempt surplus calculations must be supported by records showing that the FA’s CMC was exercised in a Treaty country

Canco receives a dividend from a wholly-owned foreign affiliate (“FA”) that has been carrying on an active business in a Treaty country in...

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Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 5907 - Subsection 5907(11.2) - Paragraph 5907(11.2)(a) residence in country for Treaty purposes does not necessarily establish that its CMC is there 186

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 6, 2022-0929501C6 - Exempt Earnings and Residency Info -- attach -- Paragraph 5907(11.2)(a)

residence in country for Treaty purposes does not necessarily establish that its CMC is there

In order for the net earnings of a foreign subsidiary (FA) from an active business to be included under para. (d) of the Reg. 5907(1) definition...

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Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 5907 - Subsection 5907(1) - Exempt Earnings - Paragraph (d) exempt surplus calculations must be supported by records showing that the FA’s CMC was exercised in a Treaty country 208

Principal Issues: What information, in addition to exempt surplus calculations, should taxpayers keep to support a deduction under paragraph 113(1)(a)?

Position: In addition to exempt surplus calculations, taxpayers should keep records to enable the determination of the residency of the foreign affiliate in a designated treaty country under common law principles. Taxpayers must keep records and books of account in such form and containing such information sufficient to substantiate that the conditions for claiming a deduction under paragraph 113(1)(a) have been met.

Reasons: In order to accumulate exempt earnings, the foreign affiliate must be resident in a designated treaty country, which requires the foreign affiliate to be resident in such country under common law principles and subsection 5907(11.2) of the Regulations must not apply to deem the foreign affiliate not to be resident in such country. Pursuant to subsection 230(1), and as described in IC77-9R, taxpayers must retain records and books of account sufficient to substantiate deductions claimed under section 113 in respect of dividends received from a foreign affiliate.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
233.3

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 7, 2022-0926451C6 - Cryptocurrency reporting -- attach -- Paragraph (a)

CRA is still reviewing whether and when cryptocurrencies may not be foreign property

At the 2021 APFF Financial Strategies and Instruments Roundtable, Q.11, CRA stated:

The question of where a cryptocurrency is located, deposited...

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Principal Issues: Whether the CRA will issue guidance on when cryptocurrency is considered situated, deposited or held outside of Canada for foreign reporting requirements pursuant to section 233.3 of the Act.

Position: The question is currently under review by the CRA.

Reasons: Awaiting for the OECD to complete work on developing a cryptocurrency reporting framework that provides for the exchange of information on cryptocurrency transactions.

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 8, 2022-0926431C6 - Foreign Entity Classification -- attach -- Corporation

materials that should accompany an entity-classification ruling request

Given the recent CRA' announcements on US LLLP classification and the introduction of anti-hybrid mismatch rules in countries like Luxembourg,...

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Principal Issues: Will the CRA publish and maintain an online list of foreign entities that the CRA has classified for reference purposes?

Position: No.

Reasons: The CRA would consider the classification of a foreign entity in the context of an advance income tax ruling.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
220(3.1) and 247(4) ITA.

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 9, 2022-0926341C6 - Contemporaneous Docs and COVID-19 -- attach -- Subsection 247(4)

no COVID extension of 6-month deadline under s. 247(4) to complete contemporaneous documentation

Will CRA provide any COVID-related relief regarding the requirement under s. 247(4) to complete contemporaneous documentation (“CD”) meeting...

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Principal Issues: Whether the CRA considers, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, to apply an administrative concession to extend the documentation-due date of a taxpayer or partnership for the purposes of the contemporaneous documentation rules in subsection 247(4), or to otherwise administratively relieve taxpayers or partnerships from their duty to meet their obligations under subsection 247(4).

Position: No.

Reasons: The CRA recommends that taxpayers or partnerships determine their transfer pricing on an on-going basis during the year even if the Act allows them to make or obtain the documentation up to the documentation due-date.

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 10, 2022-0926331C6 - Corporate Residence Approach -- attach -- Subsection 2(1)

board meeting situs not determinative of CMC

Regarding a query as to whether CRA will continue to have “too much focus on the location of board meetings” in determining corporate...

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Principal Issues: Whether CRA is considering changes to its approach to corporate residency, given that we are now in the age of video conferencing and ESG concerns.

Position: Our approach to corporate residency is based on relevant statutory rules and common law principles.

Reasons: The role of the CRA is to administer the Income Tax Act in accordance with its provisions and based on principles established by common law.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
110(1)(d); 110(1)(e); 110(1.3); 110(1.31); 110(1.9); 162(7)

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 11, 2022-0926411C6 -- attach -- Subsection 110(1.4)

requirement to issue s. 110(1.9) notice to employees re RSUs could be avoided by designating them as non-qualified securities under s. 110(1.4)

S. 110(1.9) requires the employer to notify CRA where it has agreed to issue a non-qualified security, s. 110(1)(e)(vi) provides that...

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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 110 - Subsection 110(1.31) the non-qualified securities rules are being reviewed by Finance respecting options such as RSUs that can never generate a s. 110(1)(d) deduction 285

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 11, 2022-0926411C6 -- attach -- Subsection 110(1.31)

the non-qualified securities rules are being reviewed by Finance respecting options such as RSUs that can never generate a s. 110(1)(d) deduction

The new non-qualified securities rules regarding specified persons (generally, large non-CCPCs) make the employee deduction under s. 110(1)(d)...

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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 110 - Subsection 110(1.4) requirement to issue s. 110(1.9) notice to employees re RSUs could be avoided by designating them as non-qualified securities under s. 110(1.4) 357

Principal Issues: Whether penalties under subsection 162(7) would be imposed for an employer's failure to file an information return and notify employees with respect to non-qualified securities, 50% of the benefits from which cannot be deducted by the employee under paragraph 110(1)(d).

Position: Part of larger issue under consideration by Department of Finance.

Reasons: Given the policy objectives underlying the new employee stock options rules, the question raises the larger issue of whether securities to be sold or issued under an agreement that would never entitle the recipient employee to a deduction under paragraph 110(1)(d) should even reduce, or count towards, the employee’s $200,000 annual vesting limit under these new rules.

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 12, 2022-0926361C6 - Principal Purpose Test (PPT) -- attach -- Article 7(1)

CRA is monitoring PPT compliance on a priority basis

Regarding a query as to any applications by CRA of the principal purpose test (“PPT”) under Art. 7(1) of the MLI, CRA stated:

[T]he CRA has...

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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 245 - Subsection 245(4) PPT approach can inform GAAR analysis 199

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 12, 2022-0926361C6 - Principal Purpose Test (PPT) -- attach -- Subsection 245(4)

PPT approach can inform GAAR analysis

Regarding Alta Energy, CRA stated:

The SCC considered a matter central to the CRA’s ongoing efforts to protect Canada’s tax base and the...

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Tax Topics - Treaties - Multilateral Instrument - Article 7 - Article 7(1) CRA is monitoring PPT compliance on a priority basis 317

Principal Issues: 1) The numbers of matters in which CRA has recommended applying the PPT and whether GAAR is being applied. 2) Has CRA received any PPT ruling requests.

Position: 1) CRA has not to date issued assessment on the basis of the PPT. 2) Other than the one pre-ruling consultation request discussed at the 2021 IFA Conference, CRA has not to date received any other ruling or pre-ruling consultation request relating to the PPT.

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 13, 2022-0926381C6 - Statistics on MAPs -- attach -- Article 26

around half of CRA’s recent MAP cases resulted in full relief

CRA provided the following statistics on MAPs for the 2020 calendar year:

  • … The average time to complete a negotiable MAP case was 17.83...

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Principal Issues: Whether the CRA can give current statistics on mutual agreement procedures.

Position: Yes.
HAA: No paper record.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
90(3), 90(4), 96(3), Reg.5911(6)

17 May 2022 IFA Roundtable Q. 14, 2022-0926441C6 - Partnership and Subsection 90(3)Election -- attach -- Subsection 90(4)

proposition applied (regarding a s. 90(3) PUC distribution election) that a partnership cannot be a related person

A limited partnership (LP) - whose 90% general partner is FA1 (held by Canco1) and whose 10% limited partner is FA2 (held by Canco2, which is...

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Principal Issues: Who should make a subsection 90(3) election when a dividend is paid to a partnership.

Position: A subsection 90(3) election will be valid if made by a member of the partnership who has authority to act for the partnership provided the election is made in accordance with subsection 96(3) and within the timeframe specified in subparagraph 5911(6)(a)(i) of the Regulations.

Reasons: On the facts of this Question 14 and on the assumption that the partnership is the relevant taxpayer in subsection 90(3), there is no connected person or partnership in respect of the taxpayer as defined in subsection 90(4).