Income Tax Severed Letters - 2012-03-23

Ministerial Correspondence

Unedited CRA Tags: 
Canada-United States Tax Convention

Principal Issues: Non-resident withholding tax on income from U.S. sources.

Position: General comments provided.

Reasons: The matter relates to U.S. tax administration.

Technical Interpretation - External

Unedited CRA Tags: 
3, 9, 38, 38.1, 39, 40(12), 54, 66, 248(1)

20 March 2012 External T.I. 2012-0438651E5 - Capital vs Income -- attach -- Shares

commercial loss/tax profit

General principles would be applied in determining whether flow-through shares were acquired on capital account. The fact that there was a tax...

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Principal Issues: Are certain FTS acquired as capital property or on account of income or as an adventure in the nature of trade?

Position: Question of fact - not determinable.

Reasons: The intent and course of conduct of the taxpayers is not known.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
18(1)a), b); 20(1)a); 1100(2) et catégories 1, 3, 6 et 8 de l'Annexe II du Règlement

16 March 2012 External T.I. 2012-0432101E5 F - Acquisition d'un séparateur d'huile -- attach -- Paragraph 1(q)

oil separator Class 1 if sufficiently attached to garage

Respecting an oil separator acquired by a garage in order to meet government requirements, CRA stated:

To the extent that an oil separator is an...

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Principales Questions: 1. Les dépenses d'acquisition et d'installation d'un séparateur d'huile par un garage peuvent-elles être déduites à 100% à titre de dépenses de nature courante ou doivent-elles être amorties sur un certain nombre d'année? 2. Dans le cas où les dépenses doivent être amorties (dépenses de nature courante), dans quelle catégorie d'amortissement se retrouverait un séparateur d'huile?

Position Adoptée: 1. Dépenses de nature courante. 2. Dans la mesure où le séparateur d'huile fait partie intégrante d'un bâtiment (suffisamment rattaché au bâtiment) ou peut être considéré comme une partie constituante d'un bâtiment, le séparateur d'huile peut être inscrit à la catégorie 1. Si tel n'est pas le cas, le séparateur d'huile peut être inscrit à la catégorie 8.

Raisons: La LIR et le RIR, ainsi que la jurisprudence.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
66.7(10)(j)

Where the corporation is a member of a partnership which, in turn, is a member of a lower-tier partnership, s. 66.7(1)((j) applies on the basis...

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Principal Issues: On an acquisition of control of a corporation, does 66.7(10)(j) apply so that the corporation will be deemed to own a percentage share of a resource property that is owned by a partnership that, in turn, is owned by another partnership of which a corporation is a member?

Position: No.

Reasons: Paragraph 66.7(10)(j) applies to deem ownership only of property owned by that partnership of which the corporation is, itself, a member.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
56(2); 73(1); 73(1.01); 73(1.02); 104(1.1); 107.4(1); 107.4(3); 108(1) "fiducie testamentaire"

14 March 2012 External T.I. 2011-0423291E5 F - Fiducie pour soi-même sans limite d'âge -- attach -- Subparagraph 73(1.01)(c)(ii)

joint protective trust would not satisfy s. 73(1.01)(c)(ii)

Two spouses (Mr. X and Ms. X) and their two adult children wish to contribute their jointly owned shares of Holdco to a newly-settled protective...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 73 - Subsection 73(1.01) - Paragraph 73(1.01)(c) - Subparagraph 73(1.01)(c)(iii) - Clause 73(1.01)(c)(iii)(A) two spouses separate from their children can create a joint spousal or common-law partner trust 156
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 108 - Subsection 108(1) - Testamentary Trust tainting effect of joint spousal or common-law partner trust on subsequent testamentary trust 211
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 107.4 - Subsection 107.4(1) - Paragraph 107.4(1)(a) joint protective trust would not satisfy paras. (a) and (e) of "qualifying disposition" 209

14 March 2012 External T.I. 2011-0423291E5 F - Fiducie pour soi-même sans limite d'âge -- attach -- Clause 73(1.01)(c)(iii)(A)

two spouses separate from their children can create a joint spousal or common-law partner trust

Two spouses (Mr. X and Ms. X) and their two adult children wish to contribute their jointly owned shares of Holdco to a newly-settled protective...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 73 - Subsection 73(1.01) - Paragraph 73(1.01)(c) - Subparagraph 73(1.01)(c)(ii) joint protective trust would not satisfy s. 73(1.01)(c)(ii) 180
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 108 - Subsection 108(1) - Testamentary Trust tainting effect of joint spousal or common-law partner trust on subsequent testamentary trust 211
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 107.4 - Subsection 107.4(1) - Paragraph 107.4(1)(a) joint protective trust would not satisfy paras. (a) and (e) of "qualifying disposition" 209

14 March 2012 External T.I. 2011-0423291E5 F - Fiducie pour soi-même sans limite d'âge -- attach -- Testamentary Trust

tainting effect of joint spousal or common-law partner trust on subsequent testamentary trust

Two spouses (Mr. X and Ms. X) and their two adult children wish to contribute their jointly owned shares of Holdco to a newly-settled protective...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 73 - Subsection 73(1.01) - Paragraph 73(1.01)(c) - Subparagraph 73(1.01)(c)(ii) joint protective trust would not satisfy s. 73(1.01)(c)(ii) 180
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 73 - Subsection 73(1.01) - Paragraph 73(1.01)(c) - Subparagraph 73(1.01)(c)(iii) - Clause 73(1.01)(c)(iii)(A) two spouses separate from their children can create a joint spousal or common-law partner trust 156
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 107.4 - Subsection 107.4(1) - Paragraph 107.4(1)(a) joint protective trust would not satisfy paras. (a) and (e) of "qualifying disposition" 209

14 March 2012 External T.I. 2011-0423291E5 F - Fiducie pour soi-même sans limite d'âge -- attach -- Paragraph 107.4(1)(a)

joint protective trust would not satisfy paras. (a) and (e) of "qualifying disposition"

Two spouses (Mr. X and Ms. X) and their two adult children wish to contribute their jointly owned shares of Holdco to a newly-settled protective...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 73 - Subsection 73(1.01) - Paragraph 73(1.01)(c) - Subparagraph 73(1.01)(c)(ii) joint protective trust would not satisfy s. 73(1.01)(c)(ii) 180
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 73 - Subsection 73(1.01) - Paragraph 73(1.01)(c) - Subparagraph 73(1.01)(c)(iii) - Clause 73(1.01)(c)(iii)(A) two spouses separate from their children can create a joint spousal or common-law partner trust 156
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 108 - Subsection 108(1) - Testamentary Trust tainting effect of joint spousal or common-law partner trust on subsequent testamentary trust 211

Principales Questions: 1) Est-ce que la planification proposée peut s'effectuer conformément au paragraphe 73(1) de la Loi?
2) Est-ce que l'ARC peut confirmer sa position énoncée dans l'interprétation technique 2001-0099055?
a) Est-ce qu'une distribution provenant de la fiducie entre vifs proposée à la question 2 contaminera une future fiducie testamentaire?
3) Est-ce que la planification proposée peut s'effectuer conformément à l'article 107.4(3) de la Loi?
4) Est-ce que la fiducie peut faire une délégation de paiement à Holdco pour que Holdco paie directement aux bénéficiaires les dividendes?

Position Adoptée: 1) Non; 2) Oui; 2a) Oui; 3) Non; 4) Non

Raisons: 1) Le paragraphe 73(1) ne permettrait pas ceci; 2) Il serait possible de créer une fiducie mixte au profit de l'époux; 2a) Selon la définition de fiducie testamentaire, il ne pourrait y avoir eu de distribution d'une fiducie entre vifs; 3) Il ne s'agit pas d'une disposition admissible ; 4) Les dividendes versés par Holdco aux bénéficiaires de la fiducie aux termes d'une délégation de paiement devraient être inclus dans le revenu de la fiducie.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
118.2(2)(a), 118.2(2.1)

Principal Issues: Whether gastric sleeve surgery is considered to be cosmetic surgery?

Position: No.

Reasons: Based on information provided, it appears that it would not be considered to be cosmetic surgery and the cost of gastric sleeve surgery may qualify as a medical expense provided that the conditions in paragraph 118.2(2)(a) are met.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
98(5)

14 March 2012 External T.I. 2011-0422551E5 F - Application du paragraphe 98(5) -- attach -- Subsection 98(5)

s. 98(5) unavailable where rental-property LP is wound up into a partner who operated the business in the leased property

A Canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC) which operates a seniors residence is leased the residence by a limited partnership of which it...

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Principales Questions: Est-ce que le roulement prévu au paragraphe 98(5) peut s'effectuer selon les circonstances?

Position Adoptée: Non

Raisons: Il n'y a pas de continuation d'exploitation d'une entreprise et donc le roulement selon le paragraphe 98(5) ne peut s'effectuer.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
118.2(2); 18(1)a)

13 March 2012 External T.I. 2012-0433661E5 F - Notion de dépense engagée -- attach -- Subsection 118.2(2.1)

expense incurred if obligation has come into existence

Cosmetic surgery is ineligible for the medical expense tax credit where the expense was “incurred” after March 4, 2010. In commenting on the...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 18 - Subsection 18(1) - Paragraph 18(1)(a) - Incurring of Expense expense not incurred if obligation therefor dependent on future contingency 97

13 March 2012 External T.I. 2012-0433661E5 F - Notion de dépense engagée -- attach -- Incurring of Expense

expense not incurred if obligation therefor dependent on future contingency

Before noting that “the concepts of ‘outlay or expense incurred’ under paragraph 18(1)(a) can apply to expenses incurred for the purposes of...

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Words and Phrases:

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 118.2 - Subsection 118.2(2.1) expense incurred if obligation has come into existence 129

Principales Questions: Que signifie l'expression "dépense engagée" aux fins du crédit d'impôt pour frais médicaux?

Position Adoptée: Question de fait. Selon la position de l'ARC, un contribuable engage une dépense lorsqu'il a l'obligation juridique de payer une somme d'argent.

Raisons: Positions prises antérieurement. Jurisprudence.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
70(6)

12 March 2012 External T.I. 2010-0378451E5 - Vested Indefeasibly -- attach -- Subsection 70(6)

Para. 8 of IT-449R (archived) re the effect of a buy-sell agreement on the "indefeasibly vested" requirement is still supportable.

Principal Issues: Whether subparagraph 8(d) of the archived IT449R remains supportable

Position: Yes under certain circumstances

Reasons: It is supportable under specific circumstances and prevailing jurisprudence

Unedited CRA Tags: 
Regulation 238

Principal Issues: Whether a corporation is required to file an information return pursuant to subsection 238(2) of the Income Tax Regulations where the corporation pays amounts to subcontractors in respect of the operation of heavy equipment.

Position: Question of Fact

Reasons: It is a question of fact which depends on whether a corporation carries on construction activities as defined in Regulation 238(1) and whether the corporation's business income is primarily derived from construction activity.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
128.1(4), 119, 248(1) "taxable Canadian property"

Principal Issues: Is it possible that section 119 can apply to reduce Part XIII taxes withheld on a deemed dividend in respect of a shares of corporation that was wound up subsequent to emigrating from Canada to the U.S.?

Position: Question of fact.

Reasons: See below.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
ITA 150(1), 216; Regulations 400(2); TA, 2007, 27(1), 29(1), 111(2); CTA 2(2)

Principal Issues: Whether a non-resident corporate taxpayer is subject to tax in Ontario on income earned from leasing its Canadian property to a wholly-owned subsidiary with branch offices in Ontario?

Position: Non-resident taxpayer will likely not have to file a federal or Ontario tax return unless the taxpayer has a permanent establishment in Ontario.

Reasons: The Taxation Act, 2007 legislative requirements represent a significant change from the CTA position. The impact of this change means that a non-resident corporation without a permanent establishment in Ontario is no longer subject to Ontario corporate taxes even if it owns real estate, a timber resource property or a timber limit in Ontario from which it earns income.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
62; 248(1) "réinstallation admissible"

28 February 2012 External T.I. 2011-0423201E5 F - Frais de déménagement -- attach -- Eligible Relocation

move following shift from part-time to full-time at same employer did not qualify

The correspondent held part-time jobs with three different employers for 10 years and then secured a full-time job with one of those employers,...

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Principales Questions: Est-ce que les frais de déménagement d'un contribuable sont déductibles dans le calcul de son revenu dans une situation particulière?

Position Adoptée: Non.

Raisons: Il doit y avoir un lien causal entre la réinstallation d'un contribuable et le fait qu'elle soit effectuée afin de lui permettre notamment d'occuper un emploi à un endroit au Canada.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
9(1); 18(1)(e); 142.2

the correspondent noted that under the GAAP that prevailed in 2008 (contained in Section 3855 of the CICA Handbook) taxpayers whose financial...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 9 - Computation of Profit financial liabilities not to be marked to market 138
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 9 - Timing liabilities not to be marked to market 138

22 February 2012 External T.I. 2008-0289021E5 - Fair Value Accounting - Liabilities -- attach -- Computation of Profit

financial liabilities not to be marked to market

the correspondent noted that under the GAAP that prevailed in 2008 (contained in Section 3855 of the CICA Handbook) taxpayers whose financial...

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22 February 2012 External T.I. 2008-0289021E5 - Fair Value Accounting - Liabilities -- attach -- Timing

liabilities not to be marked to market

The correspondent noted that under the GAAP that prevailed in 2008 (contained in Section 3855 of the CICA Handbook) taxpayers whose financial...

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Principal Issues: CICA 3855 provides for financial liabilities held for trading to be carried at fair value. Are fair value adjustments to the carrying value of these liabilities included in computing income for tax purposes?

Position: General comments.

Reasons: Our general view is that an adjustment to the value of a debt for accounting purposes, due to a fluctuation in interest rates, does not represent a gain or loss that is relevant for the computation of income for tax purposes.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
9; 248(1) definition of "farming"; Class 43.1 or 43.2 of Schedule II.

Principal Issues: 1. Whether income received under the microFIT program should be reported as part of farming income or as separate business income. 2. Whether a farmer's rental of land to another individual for the purpose of installing and operating a solar PV installation would be included in farming income. 3. General comments on CCA requested.

Position: 1. and 2. Question of fact. 3. General comments provided.

Reasons: 1. and 2. Whether or not the income from non-farming activities could be regarded as farming income would generally depend on whether the other activities are incidental to the farming operations or are, in fact, a separate business.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
128.1(4)(b)

Principal Issues: Is a deemed disposition upon emigration under paragraph 128.1(4)(b) considered to be a disposition that would result in the loss of grandfathered status relating to the single purpose corporation administrative position as outlined in ITTN-31R2?

Position: yes

Reasons: The application of paragraph 128.1(4)(b) would be considered a disposition of the shares of the SPC under the Act

Unedited CRA Tags: 
ITA 114(a), 120, 115, 249(1); Reg 2602(5)(a); ss. 1(1), ss.3(1), s. 5 and ss.6(4) of the APITA; s.22 of the Quebec Taxation Act

Principal Issues: Where a taxpayer is a part year resident in Alberta during the calendar year and earns employment income in Quebec while a non-resident of Canada in the particular year, is the employment income attributable to Alberta?

Position: Yes

Reasons: Under subsection 6(4) the Alberta Personal Income Tax Act (the "APITA"), an individual who is a resident of Alberta for part of the year attributes income for the year, calculated under section 114 of the ITA, to Alberta.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
248(1); 56(1)(a)(ii); 5(1), 6(1)(a), 6(3), 3(a)

Principal Issues: Whether settlement compensation received from a former employer is considered a retiring allowance.

Position: Generally, Yes.

Reasons: Where personal injury relates to the loss of employment, the related damage award would generally be considered a "retiring allowance". However, a reasonable amount for damages awarded separate from loss of an office or employment may not be taxable under the Act

Technical Interpretation - Internal

Unedited CRA Tags: 
section 222

Principal Issues: Whether the operation of subsection 222(4) would be sufficient to forego collecting an account?

Position: No.

Reasons: Although subsection 222(4) provides that the limitation period to collect an amount owing under the Act is ten years, there are exceptions to this general rule. The exceptions, found in subsection 222(5), (7), and (8), allow the period to be either restarted or extended.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
118.2(2)(l.91)

29 February 2012 Internal T.I. 2011-0429701I7 F - Frais médicaux- services de tutorat -- attach -- Paragraph 118.2(2)(l.91)

more particulars required re whether special needs tutor would qualify

The taxpayer’s a daughter is permanently eligible for the disability tax credit because of her mental functioning. If the parent hires a...

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Principales Questions: Le salaire d'une éducatrice spécialisée qui serait payé par un contribuable pour des services éducatifs donnés à son enfant, serait-il admissible à titre de frais médicaux? Une déclaration écrite de la part du médecin devrait-elle être fournie pour attester que cette enfant a besoin desdits services en raison d'une difficulté d'apprentissage ou d'une déficience mentale?

Position Adoptée: Commentaires généraux.

Raisons: Question de fait.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
153(4)

Principal Issues: Whether the unclaimed amounts included in income for accounting purposes should be included in the calculation of taxable income.

Position: No.

Reasons: The unclaimed amounts, such as dividend, interest, and the proceeds of disposition of property, included in the accounting income of a taxpayer remain a liability until such time as the amount is issued to the person beneficially entitled to it. Therefore, these unclaimed amounts should not be included in taxable income.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
95(1); 91(1)

15 July 2011 Internal T.I. 2010-0388621I7 - Entity Classification - Liechtenstein Anstalt -- attach -- Corporation

anstalt a corp

a Liechtenstein anstalt possessed most of the hallmarks of a corporation aside from issuing shares, and was to be treated as a corporation. ...

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15 July 2011 Internal T.I. 2010-0388621I7 - Entity Classification - Liechtenstein Anstalt -- attach -- Share

division of capital not necessary for "shares"

CRA referred to the finding in Ryall v. Du Bois that in substance a share represented "a portion of the capital" of a company and further stated...

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A Liechtenstein anstalt did not issue shares within the meaning of s. 248(1), as there was only one beneficiary. However, a division of the...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 248 - Subsection 248(1) - Corporation anstalt a corp 98
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 248 - Subsection 248(1) - Share division of capital not necessary for "shares" 136

Principal Issues: 1.Assuming that a Liechtenstein Stiftung or a Liechtenstein Anstalt is classified as a corporation for Canadian Income Tax purposes, would the entities be considered a "Controlled Foreign Affiliate" of the taxpayer as defined in subsection 95(1) of the Act and will the foreign accrual property income ("FAPI") rules in subsection 91(1) apply?
2.In what situations will the taxpayer be considered to have de jure control of the Liechtenstein Stiftung or a Liechtenstein Anstalt?

Position: 1. Our position is that the Liechtenstein Anstalt may be viewed as a corporation for Canadian income tax purposes and would be considered a "Controlled Foreign Affiliate" of the taxpayer as defined in subsection 95(1) of the Act and that the foreign accrual property income ("FAPI") rules in subsection 91(1) would apply.
2. Dejure control rests in the ability to elect the Board of Directors

Reasons: 1. See Analysis 2. Jurisprudence