Income Tax Severed Letters - 2010-10-22

Ruling

Unedited CRA Tags: 
39(2); 55(3)(a); 89(1) excessive eligible dividend designation; 245(2)

Principal Issues: Internal reorganization within a related group.

Position: Favourable rulings/opinions provided.

Reasons: In compliance with the law and previous positions.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
12(1)(x); 13(5.1), (5.4); 13(21); 20(1)(m.2); 40(2)(g)(iii); 54; and 69

Principal Issues: Merger of the fee simple interest with different leasehold interests, repayment of pre-paid rent and some of the leasehold improvements.

Position: Ruling issued.

Reasons: Satisfied all statutory and administrative requirements.

Ministerial Correspondence

Unedited CRA Tags: 
56(1)n); 6(1)a); 56(1)o)

Principales Questions: Les bourses d'études qui sont octroyées aux stagiaires postdoctoraux peuvent-elles bénéficier de l'exemption totale d'impôt applicable aux bourses d'études et de perfectionnement?

Position Adoptée: Non.

Raisons: Les stagiaires postdoctoraux ne sont pas des étudiants qui sont admissibles au crédit d'impôt pour études.

Technical Interpretation - External

Unedited CRA Tags: 
153(1.1), 120.2

13 October 2010 External T.I. 2010-0366801E5 F - Impôt minimum à reporter/réduction d'impôt -- attach -- Subsection 153(1.1)

AMT balance can be carried forward for use in s. 153(1.1) reduction

Can alternative minimum tax balance be carried forward to be taken into account in an s. 153(1.1) application? CRA responded:

To reduce tax...

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Principales Questions: L'Agence du revenu du Canada peut-elle accepter de réduire des retenues d'impôt à la source d'un particulier sur production du formulaire T1213 Demande de réduire des retenues à la source, et présentation du solde de l'impôt minimum de remplacement à reporter?

Position Adoptée: Chaque cas doit être examiné individuellement. Possiblement si un contribuable fournit des preuves raisonnables que les retenues d'impôt effectuées sur son revenu dans une année sont supérieures à la somme nécessaire pour s'acquitter de sa dette fiscale dans l'année.

Raisons: Le paragraphe 153(1.1) de la Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu confère au Ministre un pouvoir discrétionnaire d'autoriser un montant réduit d'impôt à retenir.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
201 Règlements, 12(9)

12 October 2010 External T.I. 2010-0371931E5 F - T5 Information Returns -- attach -- Subsection 201(4)

T5 slip should report Reg. 7000 interest and interest coupon payments net of previous accruals thereof

As a result of some of the coupons on a bond having been detached from a bond that was acquired on January 1, 20X0 by a resident of Canada, the...

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Principales Questions: Est-ce que l'ARC serait prêt à enlever l'obligation de produire des feuillets T5 dans une situation donnée?

Position Adoptée: Non.

Raisons: Pas nécessaire.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
12(1)(c), 12(3), 12(4), 12(9), 20(1)(c)

Principal Issues: Tax treatment of a banker's acceptance, including a disposition.

Position: Accrued interest income taxable pursuant to paragraph 12(1)(c). Possible capital gain or loss in the case of a disposition prior to maturity.

Reasons: As provided for in the Act.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
12(1)(c), 12(1)(d), 20(1)(l), 20(1)(p)

Principal Issues: Can an investor claim a deduction where interest income has been accrued and reported but not received?

Position: The investor may be eligible to claim a reserve for doubtful debt or a bad debt write off.

Reasons: Paragraph 20(1)(l) of the Act allows a reasonable amount to be claimed as a reserve in respect of doubtful debts, while paragraph 20(1)(p) allows a deduction for bad debts.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
Articles IV(7)(b), XXI, XXIX A Canada-US Tax Convention

Principal Issues: Is a US charitable organization eligible for the exemption from Canadian withholding tax provided in Article XXI of the Convention in respect of an item of income received from a Canadian-resident ULC that is fiscally transparent under the laws of the US?

Position: No

Reasons: Article IV(7)(b) applies after 2009 to deem the item of income not to be derived by the charitable organization

Unedited CRA Tags: 
56(1)n); 6(1)a); 56(1)o)

6 October 2010 External T.I. 2008-0302951E5 F - Stagiaires postdoctoraux -- attach -- Subparagraph 56(3)(a)(ii)

postdoctoral fellows are ineligible for the full scholarship exemption

In finding that scholarships awarded to postdoctoral fellows are ineligible for the full tax exemption for scholarships and fellowships, as they...

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Principales Questions: Les bourses d'études qui sont octroyées aux stagiaires postdoctoraux peuvent-elles bénéficier de l'exemption totale d'impôt applicable aux bourses d'études et de perfectionnement?

Position Adoptée: Non.

Raisons: Les stagiaires postdoctoraux ne sont pas des étudiants qui sont admissibles au crédit d'impôt pour études.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
103(1), 103(1.1)

4 October 2010 External T.I. 2010-0367231E5 F - Convention de partage d'une société de personnes -- attach -- Subsection 103(1.1)

s. 103(1) or (1.1) could apply to allocation of ordinary income and capital gains on substantially different basis between couple and their corporation

A couple (Mr. and Mrs. A), who hold 80% and 20%, respective interests in, and devote themselves full time to the business of, a general...

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Principales Questions: Est-ce que les dispositions 103(1) ou 103(1.1) pour modifier le partage des revenus provenant d'une SENC?

Position Adoptée: Question de fait. En l'espèce, il est possible que oui.

Raisons: Nous sommes d'avis qu'à première vue, la répartition du revenu ne tient pas compte de l'apport de chaque associé. De plus, le paragraphe 103(1) peut être invoqué si l'ensemble de tous les faits en l'espèce démontrent qu'il est raisonnable de considérer que la Convention a pour objet principal à réduire l'impôt ou à en différer le paiement en vertu de la Loi.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
81(1)(a)

Principal Issues: 1. Will employment income earned by Indians be exempt from tax where the employees are leased by a company to perform work on territorial lands?
2. What is the responsibility of the employer for withholdings?

Position: 1. The employment income is likely taxable in this scenario.
2. See document.

Reasons: 1. The employment income likely does not fall within the Guidelines.
2. Taxable income earned by an Indian is subject to withholdings.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
Class 43.2, 1100(24) - (29), 1219

Principal Issues: CCA classification of a wind energy conversion system.

Position: General comments provided
CRA PUBLICATIONS: 2007-025013, 2004-010360, 2006-016936

Unedited CRA Tags: 
6(1)(a); 56(1)(n); 56(3); 118.5; 118.6(2); 251(1)(a); 251(1)(b); 251(2); 200(2)(a) ITR

Principal Issues: The taxability of amounts paid under an employer's scholarship program.

Position: If the amounts are paid by an arm's length employer for a post-secondary school educational program for an employee's family member, the amounts are taxable to student. If the amounts are paid by a non-arm's length employer, the same amounts are taxable to the employee.

Reasons: CRA's revised policy for employer-provided scholarship programs for arm's length scenario. CRA's original policy would be applicable for employer-provided scholarship programs for non-arm's length scenario.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
118.6(1)

Principal Issues: Does ¶7 of IT 515R2 apply to internship programs?

Position: Yes

Reasons: Legislation

Unedited CRA Tags: 
37(1)(a)(ii); 37(7); 248(1)

Principal Issues: "Approved" status requested by XXXXXXXXXX that will assume the activities carried out by XXXXXXXXXX , conducting more than $XXXXXXXXXX in research annually.

Position: Approval recommended.

Reasons: Information submitted meets the conditions for approval, as set out in Application Policy Paper 96-10 which provides certain requirements to be met in respect of (a) SR&ED, (b) facilities and personnel (c) non-profit status (d) the public as beneficiary and (e) adequate funding for the SR&ED activities. These requirements are described, respectively, in this letter at (i) paragraphs 1, 2, 5, 6, and 7, (ii) paragraph 1, 3, 4 and 5, (iii) paragraphs 8, 9 and 10, (iv) paragraphs 2, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 (v) paragraphs 16 and 17.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
9(1); 5(1); 6(1)a)

28 September 2010 External T.I. 2010-0357141E5 F - Prix de présence et tirages -- attach -- Paragraph 6(1)(a)

promotional prize as income to employee of third party

An insurance company, which pays commissions to a network of independent brokerage offices, awarded a door prize worth $1,500 to one of the...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 9 - Nature of Income business income from draw won by brokerage 79

28 September 2010 External T.I. 2010-0357141E5 F - Prix de présence et tirages -- attach -- Nature of Income

business income from draw won by brokerage

An insurance company, which pays commissions to a network of independent brokerage offices, as part of a promotion, organized draws pursuant to...

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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 6 - Subsection 6(1) - Paragraph 6(1)(a) promotional prize as income to employee of third party 155

Principales Questions: Quel est le traitement fiscal des prix de présence et des prix provenant de tirages échelonnés qui sont versés aux propriétaires de bureaux de courtage et à leurs employés.

Position Adoptée: Lorsque les prix sont versés aux propriétaires des bureaux de courtage, les prix devront être inclus dans le calcul du revenu provenant d'une entreprise. Lorsque ce sont les employés qui reçoivent les prix, ceux-ci devront être inclus dans le calcul du revenu provenant d'un emploi.

Raisons: Les prix proviennent soit de l'exploitation d'une entreprise soit d'une charge ou d'un emploi.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
37(1)(a)(ii), 37(7), 248(1)

Principal Issues: "Approved" status requested by the XXXXXXXXXX , where the XXXXXXXXXX , a previously approved research institute for scientific research & experimental development (SR&ED), was transferred in whole to XXXXXXXXXX .

Position: Approval denied.

Reasons: From a review of the documents submitted we have noted that XXXXXXXXXX can acquire a subsidiary corporation, does not have a satisfactory provision for the distribution of assets upon dissolution, will carry on activities other than SR&ED such as giving awards and scholarships and has been making honoraria payments to board members. Accordingly, it is our view that XXXXXXXXXX does not meet the requirements for "approved" status under clauses 37(1)(a)(ii)(A) and (B) as set out in Application Policy SR&ED 96-10.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
6(1)(a)

Principal Issues: What is the taxable benefit treatment of discounted rates for Internet and phone services provided by an employer?

Position: Generally the fair market value of the benefit should be included in the taxpayer's income. Where an employee requires the services to work from home, the business use portion of the discount on services would not be a taxable benefit.

Reasons: Previous positions taken.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
118.05(1); 146.01

Principal Issues: Does a home where construction started in May 2008 and an occupancy permit is issued in July 2009, fulfill the definition of a qualifying home for the HBTC?

Position: Yes

Reasons: Legislation

Conference

Unedited CRA Tags: 
89(1)

Principal Issues: In a situation where a corporation is the beneficiary of a trust and where the trust receives a capital dividend in its taxation year, pays an amount with respect to that capital dividend to the corporate beneficiary during that taxation year and designates the amount in respect of the corporate beneficiary pursuant to subsection 104(20), when does the corporate beneficiary add, in its capital dividend account, the amount received from the trust and designated under subsection 104(20)?

Position: The amount designated by the trust in respect of the corporate beneficiary under subsection 104(20), and that was paid to that beneficiary at or before the end of the trust's taxation year, can be added to the corporation's capital dividend account at the end of the trust's taxation year.

Reasons: Before the end of the trust's taxation year, the condition requiring that the trust be resident in Canada throughout its taxation year during which the trust received a capital dividend would not be met. Furthermore, the trust cannot designate an amount under subsection 104(20) before the end of the year

Unedited CRA Tags: 
15(1); 56(2); 69(1)(b); 246(1); 245(2); 51(2); 86(2); 85(1)(e.2

Principal Issues: The CRA has a position that an estate refreeze transaction in circumstances where the value of a corporation decreases after the implementation of an estate freeze transaction does not result in the conferral of a benefit on the common shareholders or the preferred shareholder(s) provided that the decrease in value of the corporation is not the result of the stripping of corporate assets and the fair market value of the new preferred shares is equal to the fair market value of the old preferred shares at the time of the refreeze. Question (a) Provide examples of transactions that might be considered to be the stripping of corporate assets. Question (b) In a situation where a dividend is paid, followed by a decrease in value of the corporation, whether such decrease in value would be considered to be the result of the stripping of corporate assets. Question (c) Whether the payment of a bonus or salary to a beneficiary of the freeze who is active in the business would be viewed as the stripping of corporate assets. Question (d) Whether the position be different if the bonus or salary was paid to the beneficiary of the freeze in the ordinary course of the corporation's business or in connection with a post-freeze asset sale by the corporation. Question (e) What is the effect on the shareholders involved in an estate refreeze if there has been a reduction in the corporation's value as a result of the stripping of corporate assets.

Position: General comments provided. Question (a) Dividends that would be paid by the corporation on the common shares of its capital stock and that would impair the value of the original freeze preferred shares. The payment by the corporation of a bonus or salary to the beneficiary of the freeze in connection with a post freeze asset sale by the corporation, and such a bonus or salary is not commensurate with the value of the services performed and the responsibilities assumed by the beneficiary of the freeze. Question (b) As a general comment, we would be inclined to consider that the payment of dividends by a corporation should not preclude the application of the CRA's position, provided that such dividends are paid out of the corporation's retained earnings and that they do not impair the value of the original freeze preferred shares. However, where a dividend is paid and followed shortly thereafter by a decline in value, the CRA would need to examine, on a case-by-case basis, all the facts and circumstances relating to the particular transaction before taking a final position. Question (c) No, provided that such a bonus or salary is commensurate with the value of the services performed and the responsibilities assumed by the beneficiary of the freeze. Question (d) See answer to Question (a). Question (e) The CRA would examine the potential application of subsections 15(1), 56(2), 69(1), 246(1) and/or 245(2), among others. Furthermore, in cases where the refreeze transaction is not implemented on a fair market value basis, the application of subsection 51(2), 86(2) or paragraph 85(1)e.2) would also have to be considered.

Reasons: Wording of the Act and previous positions.

Technical Interpretation - Internal

Unedited CRA Tags: 
400(2) Income Tax Regulations

Principal Issues: In the context of ITR 400, whether an employee's home office can result in a permanent establishment and whether instead if an employer rents office space from which an employee works results in a permanent establishment.

Position: Generally speaking, a home office will probably not result in a permanent establishment unless the employee has the authority to contract for his employer or has a stock of merchandise owned by his employer from which he regularly fills orders which he receives. The fact that employer rents an office space from which an employee works will likely result in a permanent establishment if the day-to-day business activities of the corporation are carried on there.

Reasons: Previous positions taken. Court Cases.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
9(1); 18(1)b)

12 October 2010 Internal T.I. 2010-0355761I7 F - PCMC - Dépense courante ou en capital -- attach -- Improvements v. Repairs or Running Expense

expenditure on Canadian film production can be current expense if it is only of short-term use

Is whether an expenditure on a "Canadian film or video production” ("CFVP") is a current expense, or a capital expenditure on depreciable...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 1106 - Subsection 1106(1) - Excluded Production - Paragraph (b) - Subparagraph (b)(i) dealing with a currents topic does not render a program a news program 47

12 October 2010 Internal T.I. 2010-0355761I7 F - PCMC - Dépense courante ou en capital -- attach -- Subparagraph (b)(i)

dealing with a currents topic does not render a program a news program

Regarding the meaning of "news programming," CRA stated:

[A] production dealing with a current events topic is not necessarily a news program and...

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Words and Phrases:

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 18 - Subsection 18(1) - Paragraph 18(1)(b) - Capital Expenditure v. Expense - Improvements v. Repairs or Running Expense expenditure on Canadian film production can be current expense if it is only of short-term use 255

Principales Questions: Quels sont les critères pour établir si les frais liés à une PCMC sont une dépense de nature courante ou une dépense en capital à l'égard d'un bien amortissable?

Position Adoptée: Question de fait

Raisons: La Loi ne prévoit aucun critère spécifique à cet égard.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
s. 152(4), 162(7), 161(11), 233.1

Principal Issues: 1. Whether s. 152(4) applies to a s. 162(7) penalty for a first-time late-filed Form T106.
2. How interest is calculated on a s. 162(7) penalty.
3. Whether the position in E2009-031252 correct that s. 162(7) operates only where the Minister demands a person to file an information return.
4. If a person files a Form T106 late, what is the Minister's authority to assess a late filing penalty under s. 162(7), if a gross negligence penalty has not been assessed?

Position: 1. This would depend on whether a prior assessment has been raised in respect of that particular year.
2. Interest is calculated as the greater of $100 and 25 times the number of days that the information is filed late to a maximum of $2,500. The interest is payable on any unpaid penalty from the day following that on which the information return is required to be filed.
3. No.
4. There is no authority.

Reasons: 1. Under s. 152(4), the Minister may assess at any time, but consideration to the normal reassessment rules in s. 152(3.1).
2. S. 161(11)(a).
3. The position in E2009-031252 that s. 162(7) applies only where the Minister serves a reporting person with a demand to file is inaccurate. Rather, s. 162(7) applies where there has been a breach of an obligation under the Act or the Regulations.
4. Construing the filing of an information return ten years late as gross negligence may not be sustainable; accordingly, an assessment of a gross negligence penalty under s. 163(2) may not apply. If there is no s. 163(2) penalty, there is no s. 162(7) penalty.

Unedited CRA Tags: 
56(1)(b); 56.1(3); 56.1(4); 60(b), 60.1(3), 62(1).

Principal Issues: 1. In light of the decision in Salzmann v The Queen, is a lump sum paid after an order or agreement to settle previous arrears of spousal support deductible? 2. What if the taxpayer was also ordered to pay retroactive child support in addition to retroactive spousal support? Would the child support have to be fully paid before the spousal support would be deductible? 3. What if at a later date there was a second court order/written agreement that ordered the taxpayer to pay retroactive increases to the periodic spousal payments ordered in the previous court order/agreement? Would a lump sum paid to settle the retroactive increases be eligible for the support deduction?

Position: 1. No. 2. Neither amount would be deductible. 3. The portion of the lump sum attributable to the retroactive increase would not be deductible.

Reasons: 1. As stated in paragraph 22 of IT-530R, a lump sum payment required by a court order or written agreement in respect of a period prior to the date of the order or agreement would not be considered a qualifying support amount for purposes of subsection 56.1(4) and would not be reflected in the formula in paragraph 60(b) for the purpose of computing the deduction. This view is supported by the FCA case in Tossell v The Queen [2005 FCA 223]. 2. & 3. Same reason.

15 September 2010 Internal T.I. 2010-0371521I7 F - French Version of paragraph 23 in IT-419R -- attach -- Paragraph 251(1)(c)

correction of French version of "not dealing at arm's length"

The French version of IT-419R2, para. 23, which rendered "not dealing at arm's length" as "sans lien de dépendance" will be promptly corrected.

Principales Questions: Whether there is an error in the french translation of paragraph 23 in IT-419R?

Position Adoptée: Yes.

Raisons: The English expression "not dealing at arm's length" was translated in French with the expression "sans lien de dépendance" which is the opposite of not dealing at arm's length. Measures were taken to rectify the error at the first opportunity.

Le 15 septembre 2010