Subsection 55(3.1)

Paragraph 55(3.1)(a)

Administrative Policy

2017 Ruling 2016-0674681R3 - Sequential Split-Up Butterfly

Preliminarily to a butterfly distribution that was favourably ruled upon, DC1 sold portfolio investment units for cash, and may reinvest the...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 55 - Subsection 55(1) - Distribution sequential split-up butterfly with 1% tolerance, triggering of capital gains to generate CDA and RDTOH, and year end change to accommodate RDTOH division 747
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 129 - Subsection 129(1) capital gain deliberately triggered to generate CDA and RDTOH addition and year end change granted to isolate dividend refund 543
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 249.1 - Subsection 249.1(7) CRA accommodates year end change so that dividend refund of full RDTOH balance is generated in Year 1 210

2014 Ruling 2014-0528291R3 - Butterfly Reorganization

DC was not controlled by either of its two shareholders (WCo and SCo). Prior to a butterfly transfer to Newco, formed by SCo, DC will proceed with...

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2013 Ruling 2013-0491651R3 - Cross-Border Butterfly

Background

Foreign PubCo will spin-off Foreign SpinCo to its shareholders. Foreign SpinCo is a great-grandchild subsidiary held by it "through"...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 55 - Subsection 55(1) - Distribution cross-border b/f with 3-party exchange, cash-out of ineligible shareholders, proportionate allocation of foreign spinco debt, pension liability classification, prelim non-series dividend 1011
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 55 - Subsection 55(3.1) - Paragraph 55(3.1)(b) - Subparagraph 55(3.1)(b)(i) cross-border b/f with 3-party exchange, pro rata application of upper tier debt, cash-out of ineligible shareholders 501
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 86 - Subsection 86(1) exchange for substantively identical common shares 124

7 October 2011 Roundtable, 2011-0399401C6 - Butterfly, life insurance policies, grandfathering

Two siblings are the shareholders of two transferee corporations which are to receive two life insurance policies taken out by the distributing...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 55 - Subsection 55(1) - Distribution CSV of life insurance policy was a cash asset - FMV excess could be an investment asset if no cash-out intention 212
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 55 - Subsection 55(4) s. 55(4) inapplicable if the principal reason for parent’s control of DC was parent's economic interests 178

2000 Ruling 1999-0010723 - sequential butterfly reorganizations

A reallocation of mortgage balances in respect of two of the properties to be transferred would result in an acquisition of property by the...

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Income Tax Technical News, No. 16, 18 December 1998

discussion whether Parthenon would indicate that a distributing corporation would not be considered to control its subsidiaries if ultimate...

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14 June 1996 CTF Roundtable Q. 18, 9620790 - PRE-BUTTERFLY TRANSACTIONS

"Where the butterfly is being carried out on a 'net equity' basis, the repayment of a debt (whether owing to a third party or a shareholder)...

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Income Tax Regulation News, Release No. 3, 30 January 1995 under "Butterfly Reorganizations"

Where in contemplation of a butterfly, a corporation transfers property to a partnership in consideration for a partnership interest, the...

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Articles

Marshall Haughey, "Spinoff Butterflies in Trouble?", Canadian Tax Focus, Volume 3, No. 4, November 2013, p. 3.

Exchange of shares to DC on permitted exchange (p. 3)

As a pre-distribution step in a typical spinoff butterfly, shareholders of the distributing...

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Firoz Ahmed, "Subsection 55(3) Update", Canadian Current Tax, Vol. 15, No. 8, May 2005, p. 69:

Discussion of effect of contractual agreements on property-becoming-property test in s. 55(3.1)(a).

Vance Sider, "Section 55: Administrative Developments", 1995 Corporate Management Tax Conference Report, c. 8.

Paragraph 55(3.1)(b)

Administrative Policy

22 January 2016 External T.I. 2015-0617601E5 F - Pipeline followed by butterfly

CRA considered transactions in which, during the second year of conventional pipeline transactions, the Newco ("Corporation 2") was split between...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 84 - Subsection 84(2) pipeline transaction can be coupled with a butterfly split-up 468

8 October 2010 Roundtable, 2010-0373211C6 F - Butterfly Transaction - Permitted Exchange

Where after a butterfly transaction, a family trust (whose beneficiaries are persons unrelated to the transferee corporation, the distributing...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 55 - Subsection 55(1) - Permitted Exchange - Paragraph (b) issuance of shares by TC after the DC distribution not relevant to there being “permitted exchange” 214

Articles

Christian Desjardins, Nik Diksic, "Cross-Border Butterflies in the Context of Public Spin-Off Transactions", 2015 CTF Annual Conference paper

History of s. 55(3.1)(b) (pp. 29:3)

[The main purpose of the original version of subsection 55(3.1) was to prevent…using the butterfly exemption...

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Words and Phrases
reorganization

Subparagraph 55(3.1)(b)(i)

Administrative Policy

2014 Ruling 2014-0530961R3 - Cross-Border Butterfly

In connection with a spin-off by a U.S. public company (Foreign PubCo) of a U.S. subsidiary (Foreign Spinco) to which one of its businesses was...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 55 - Subsection 55(1) - Distribution U.S./Cda b/f including conversion of Foreign Spinco and TC from fiscally disregarded to regarded for Code purposes/2-stage transfer to TC of cash assets/post-b/f dividend by DC/s. 86.1 treatment/proportionate allocation of Foreign Spinco debt 1479
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 86.1 - Subsection 86.1(2) spin-off by U.S. pubco of U.S. spinco after Canadian butterfly 115

2013 Ruling 2013-0491651R3 - Cross-Border Butterfly

Background

Foreign PubCo will spin-off Foreign SpinCo to its shareholders. Foreign SpinCo is a great-grandchild subsidiary held by it "through"...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 55 - Subsection 55(1) - Distribution cross-border b/f with 3-party exchange, cash-out of ineligible shareholders, proportionate allocation of foreign spinco debt, pension liability classification, prelim non-series dividend 1011
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 55 - Subsection 55(3.1) - Paragraph 55(3.1)(a) preliminary LP acquisition, cross-border debt repayments and dividend: not part of series 230
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 86 - Subsection 86(1) exchange for substantively identical common shares 124

2012 Ruling 2011-0425441R3 - Cross Border Butterfly

Overview

A non-resident public company (Foreign Pubco) will be spinning off Business A to its shareholders, to be accomplished by a...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 55 - Subsection 55(1) - Distribution cross-border b/f with 3-party exchange to address s. 55(3.2)(h)/indemnity neutralizes liability assumption/Newco 3 is implicit DC 367

2012 Ruling 2012-0439381R3 - Cross-border spin-off butterfly

underline;">: Background. After preliminary transactions, DC becomes owned by Foreign Pubco. In order to accomplish a butterfly spin-off of the...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 55 - Subsection 55(1) - Distribution cross-border b/f as part of foreign spin-off including (U.K.?) demergers 822

2012 Ruling 2011-0431101R3 - Cross-border spin-off butterfly

As preliminary transactions to a butterfly distribution by DC, which is owned by a non-resident subsidiary (Foreign Sub 1) of a non-resident...

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Articles

David Carolin, Manu Kakkar, Paola D’Agostino, "To Redeem or Not To Redeem a Specified Shareholder: That Is the 55(3)(b) Question", Tax for the Owner-Manager, Vol. 23, No. 4, October 2023, p. 6

S. 55(3.1)(b)(i)(C) concern if the preferred shares of a related individual (Dad) are redeemed at the commencement of a butterfly (pp. 6-7)

  • The...

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Paragraph 55(3.1)(c)

Administrative Policy

29 November 2016 CTF Roundtable Q. 2, 2016-0669651C6 - Computation of safe income

CRA characterized hypothetical transactions involving the use of discretionary dividend shares as entailing a transfer of value from two related...

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2010 Ruling 2010-0357061R3 - Split-up butterfly

After describing the distribution of property by the distributing corporation (DC) to three transferee corporations (TC1, TC2 and TC3) under a...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 96 co-ownership not a partnership 233

3 October 2011 External T.I. 2011-0421341E5 - Paragraphs 55(3.1)(c) or (d)

before a distribution made in the course of a butterfly reorganization, Opco sells real estate used in operating its business (and representing...

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x1995 Tax Executives Institute Round Table, Q. 2, File No. 951074

S.55(3.1)(c) would apply to deny the protection of the butterfly exemption in a situation where a corporate 30% shareholder of the distributing...

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31 July 1995 External T.I. 9518445 - 50731

Example of a problem arising because s. 55(3.1)(c)(ii)(B) is not modified by the parenthetical expression "(other than money and indebtedness that...

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Articles

David Carolin, Manu Kakkar, "Problematic Post-Butterfly Transferee Corporation Dispositions Involving Paragraph 55(3.1)(c): Part I", Tax for the Owner-Manager, Vol. 22, No. 2, April 2022, p. 3

Purpose of s. 55(3.1)(c) continuity-of-interest rule (p.3)

The underlying purpose of paragraph 55(3.1)(c) is to prevent a butterfly whereby a...

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Subparagraph 55(3.1)(c)(ii)

Clause 55(3.1)(c)(ii)(B)

Administrative Policy

28 February 2002 External T.I. 2002-0120315 F - Butterfly Transactions

1st situation (post-butterfly share issuance by distributed corporation)

In the first situation, Holdco made pursuant to a butterfly...

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