Principal Issues:
1. Would a non-resident limited partner of a partnership which is carrying on business in Canada through a Canadian permanent establishment be considered to be carrying on business in Canada through a Canadian permanent establishment?
2. Would that non-resident limited partner be taxable in Canada (other than under Part XIII of the Act) in respect of their share of partnership income allocated to them?
3. (a) Would certain distribution fees and redemption fees paid to the partnership be subject to Part XIII tax?
(b) If Part XIII tax does so apply, would paragraph 212(13.1)(b) apply with respect to the entire amount of such payments, or only to the proportion of the payments allocable to the non-resident partner(s)?
Position:
(Note: Responses may be modified by the application of the terms of any relevant reciprocal tax agreement or convention that Canada has with another country.)
1. Yes. 2. Yes. 3. (a) To the extent the fees can reasonably be attributed to a business carried on by the partnership in Canada, those fees would be subject to tax under Part I, not Part XIII.
(b) If Part XIII did apply, the withholding applies to the full amount of the payment even though some of the partners are residents of Canada.
Reasons:
1. Consistent with decisions in Gordon Grocott v. Her Majesty The Queen (96 DTC 1025) and No. 630 v. Minister of National Revenue (59 DTC 300). Also consistent with comments at page 8:16 of the 1989 report of the Corporate Management Tax Conference.
2. Presuming the non-resident limited partner is considered to be carrying on business through a permanent establishment in Canada, generally speaking, Regulation 805(1) would apply so there would be no Part XIII tax liability in respect of the non-resident's portion of the business income earned by the partnership. Subsection 2(3) and section 115 of the Act would apply to subject a person, who was not resident in Canada at any time in a taxation year, to Part I tax in that year on taxable income earned in Canada. Section 114 of the Act would be used to determine taxable income for non- resident partners that are individuals and were only resident in Canada for part of the year.
3. (a) Consistent with Regulation 805(1) and paragraph 8 of IT-81R.
(b) See paragraph 7 of IT-81R.