News of Note

CRA provides no-disposition rulings respecting the squeeze-out merger of a Delaware limited partnership with a newly created Delaware LP with no assets

A Canadian-resident individual holds an interest in a Delaware limited partnership (USLP2) governed by the DRULPA directly and through a Canadian and Delaware limited partnership. In order to squeeze out minority partners with limited partnership interests in USLP2 of under 1% (the “de minimis partners”), a new subsidiary limited partnership (“New LP”) will be formed under the DRULPA which will be wholly owned by USLP2 directly and through an LLC general partner and which will have no assets.

USLP2 and New LP will then be merged under the DRULPA, with USLP2 designated as the survivor of the merger, and with the partnership interests of the de minimis partners cancelled on the merger in exchange for cash consideration. The ruling letter states that, under Delaware law, USLP2 will remain the same legal entity immediately following the merger as it was before the merger and that, under the limited partnership agreement, this transaction will not cause a dissolution of USLP2.

CRA ruled that the merger will not result in any disposition of any relevant partnership interests in USLP2 or a disposition of any of the assets of USLP2, other than its interest in New LP and its disposition of cash to the de minimis partners.

Neal Armstrong. Summary of 2023 Ruling 2022-0924531R3 under s. 248(1) – disposition.

We have translated 6 more CRA severed letters

We have translated a further CRA ruling released last week and 5 CRA interpretations released in April of 1999. Their descriptors and links appear below.

These are additions to our set of 3,580 full-text translations of French-language Technical Interpretation and Roundtable items (plus some ruling letters) of the Income Tax Rulings Directorate, which covers all of the last 27 years of releases of such items by the Directorate. These translations are subject to our paywall (applicable after the 5th of each month).

Bundle Date Translated severed letter Summaries under Summary descriptor
2026-05-27 2025 Ruling 2024-1036051R3 F - Trust to trust transfer and vested indefeasibly Income Tax Act - Section 108 - Subsection 108(1) - Trust - Paragraph (g) trust-to-trust transfer to permit indefeasible vesting before the 21st anniversary
Income Tax Act - Section 248 - Subsection 248(1) - Disposition - Paragraph (f) no disposition on trust-to-trust transfer with 2nd trust permitting indefeasible vesting
1999-04-30 20 April 1999 External T.I. 9824625 F - FRAIS DE SCOLARITÉ Income Tax Act - Section 118.5 - Subsection 118.5(1) - Paragraph 118.5(1)(a) tuition refund received 3 years later requires amendment of initial return
19 April 1999 External T.I. 9900675 F - DÉCRET DE REMISE- TEMPÊTE VERGLAS Income Tax Act - Section 5 - Subsection 5(1) humanitarian monetary assistance of employer to employees was taxable
21 April 1999 External T.I. 9902395 F - FRAIS ORDINATEUR FOURNI PAR ÉTABLISSEMENT Income Tax Act - Section 118.5 - Subsection 118.5(1) - Paragraph 118.5(1)(a) computer use fees qualified as tuition
19 April 1999 External T.I. 9909875 F - OSBL- CAPITAL VERSÉ RETOURNÉ Income Tax Act - Section 149 - Subsection 149(1) - Paragraph 149(1)(l) right of shareholder to receive PUC on wind-up does not by itself disqualify
20 April 1999 Internal T.I. 9910097 F - CONTENU ÉTRANGER - REER Income Tax Act - Section 39 - Subsection 39(5) FTQ shares qualify for exclusion as a prescribed labour-sponsored venture capital corp.

CRA rules on a trust-to-trust transfer to permit indefeasible vesting before the 21st anniversary

CRA ruled on transactions under which a discretionary family trust, which is approaching the 21st anniversary of its settlement, transfers all its property for no consideration to a newly-settled trust with the same trustees and beneficiaries and virtually identical terms, except that the trustees now have the discretion to cause the interests in the trust to vest indefeasibly in one or more of the beneficiaries. Following such transfer, the trustees, by deed, cause all the interests to vest indefeasibly in one beneficiary (father).

CRA ruled respecting inter alia:

  • the application of the no-disposition rule in para. (f) of “disposition” and of the trust continuity rule in s.104(25.1)
  • the 21-year rule in s. 104(4) not applying provided that the declaration of indefeasible vesting occurs within 21 years of the settling of the first trust
  • no loss restriction event regarding private corporations included in the trust corpus

Neal Armstrong. Summary of 2025 Ruling 2024-1036051R3 F under s. 108(1) – trust – (g).

CRA finds that a person can be a resident contributor based on deemed contributions made to a non-resident trust before 2007

CRA found that the post-2006 version of the s. 94 rules applied where a factually non-resident trust or its wholly owned subsidiary subscribed for shares of a resident corporation prior to 2007 with no election being made for an earlier application date. In this regard, CRA noted that the definition of "contributor" contemplated testing that status based on contributions made to a trust at any time before the testing time. Thus, the pre-2007 contribution would be by a “contributor” to the trust (unless an exempt person) - and such contributor, if also resident in Canada at the testing time, would generally be a "resident contributor" to the trust.

Furthermore, the deemed contribution rules in s. 94(2)(a) or (g), which reference their application “at any time” could also be triggered on the basis of deemed contributions occurring before the trust's 2007 taxation year.

CRA also confirmed that, by virtue of s. 4.3 of the Income Tax Conventions Interpretation Act, a trust which is deemed to be resident in Canada pursuant to s. 94(3) will be a resident of Canada and only of Canada for treaty purposes.

Neal Armstrong. Summaries of 24 March 2026 External T.I. 2025-1061181E5 under s. 94(1) - contributor and Income Tax Conventions Interpretation Act, s. 4.3.

CRA finds that the s. 37(1)(a)(i.01) deduction was not available to a company that did not control the research and had no right to the results

S. 37(1)(a)(i.01) provides a deduction for current SR&ED carried on in Canada that is related to the business of the taxpayer and that is directly undertaken “on behalf of” the taxpayer. CRA stated:

“[O]n behalf of” refers to a situation where SR&ED is contracted out by the taxpayer to another party (“the Performer”), the taxpayer exercises some direction or control or some other involvement in the SR&ED undertaken by the Performer and the taxpayer acquires or maintains rights to use the results of the SR&ED.

Accordingly, s. 37(1)(a)(i.01) was not available where the claimant administered an SR&ED program conducted for a pharmaceutical company at hospitals and universities but had no control over the research or right to use the results.

Neal Armstrong. Summary of 13 April 2026 Internal T.I. 2025-1082711I7 under s. 37(1)(a)(i.01).

CRA finds that a partner does not have the discretion to not recognize a partnership loss allocated to it

CRA found that a partner was required to include in computing its income the amount allocated to it by the partnership as a loss from its business (presumably reflecting the deduction by the partnership of discretionary deductions), rather than the partner having the discretion to not include that loss in computing its income under s. 3. CRA stated:

[C]laiming a deduction in computing a loss from a source and including the loss itself from a particular source in the computation of net income for the year are two distinct concepts. The fact that one (i.e. claiming a deduction) may be discretionary does not lead to the conclusion that the other (i.e. including a loss) is also discretionary.

Where taxpayers have discretion in respect of the utilization of a loss, it is expressly provided for under the relevant provisions of the Act, such as subsection 111(1) … . Such discretion is not provided for in respect of current-year losses under paragraph 3(d) … .

Neal Armstrong. Summary of 20 March 2026 Internal T.I. 2025-1061521I7 under s. 96(1)(g).

Income Tax Severed Letters 27 May 2026

This morning's release of six severed letters from the Income Tax Rulings Directorate is now available for your viewing.

Fadali – Tax Court of Canada finds that the s. 296(2.1) requirement on CRA to apply available rebates when assessing HST reduced a late-filing penalty

Derksen J. found that the taxpayer was not entitled to claim ITCs respecting his construction expenses of a new home that he had sold in December 2020 because they were incurred while he was not yet a registrant. However, he could (and, in fact, at a subsequent juncture, did) claim a rebate under s. 257 for the same expenses.

Derksen J. further found that if the taxpayer had filed a rebate application under s. 257 at the time he was assessed in June 2021 to deny those ITCs, he would have been entitled to it. Accordingly, s. 296(2.1) required the CRA to take such a rebate amount into account when assessing the taxpayer before the rebate application had in fact been made. Consequently, having regard to the similar issue in Villa Ste-Rose, the quantum of the late filing penalty assessed against the taxpayer under s. 280.1 (for filing his December 2020 return over a year late) should be reduced accordingly.

Neal Armstrong. Summary of Fadali v. The King, 2026 TCC 86 under ETA s. 123(1) – builder – (f) and s. 296(2.1).

CRA extends the effective date for the taxability of trailing commissions

In its 10 February 2026 version of GST/HST Notice 344 CRA confirm earlier comments made in 22 December 2025 GST/HST Interpretation 246664 that “[a]s a result of … industry developments” it “will enforce the application of the GST/HST to supplies made by dealers on or after July 1, 2026, in exchange for trailing commissions.” In a revised version of the Notice issued on 26 May 2026, CRA changed the effective date, by stating:

The CRA will enforce the application of the GST/HST to:

  • these supplies made by dealers on or after January 1, 2028
  • any such supplies made before that date where the dealer has treated the supplies as taxable by claiming input tax credits (ITCs) on business inputs attributed to those supplies, with such enforcement applying from the first such supply to which inputs were attributed and related ITCs claimed

The comments in the revised Notice effectively acknowledge that this change will reduce net CRA collections since the mutual fund managers will claim ITCs for the GST/HST charged on the trailing commissions, and their taxability will now generate ITCs to the dealers.

Neal Armstrong. Summary of GST/HST Notice 344, Application of the GST/HST to Mutual Fund Trailing Commissions, 26 May 2026 under s. 123(1) – financial service – (l).

CRA confirms that a capital distribution by an estate to a non-resident beneficiary is deemed to be of “income,” and must be reported on an NR4

CRA confirmed that a capital distribution that was not derived from a capital dividend, paid by a resident estate to non-resident beneficiaries, would not be subject to Part XIII tax - notwithstanding that s. 212(11) deemed such capital distribution to be a payment of income for purposes of s. 212(1)(c) - given that it was not specifically described in s. 212(1)(c)(i) or (ii).

However, because s. 212(11) deemed the distribution to be a distribution of income, the estate was required to report it on an NR4 form (but should note its exempt status by using the exemption code, “S”).

Neal Armstrong. Summaries of 12 June 2023 External T.I. 2022-0956461E5 under s. 212(1)(c) and Reg. 202(1)(b).